Separation Anxiety
What is separation anxiety?
Separation anxiety is a typical and normal concern that children have when they are separated from their parents or caregivers. Separation protest refers to the behavior that occurs when children are separated from their parents.
Many children skip separation anxiety in infancy and begin exhibiting difficulties at 15 or 18 months of age. Separations are more challenging when children are hungry, exhausted, or sick, which is the majority of the time during toddlerhood! As they gain independence in childhood, children may become more sensitive to separations.
Separation anxiety disorder in children
Separation anxiety becomes less common when children reach preschool and school age. Of course, there will be times when they just want to be with you.
If your preschool- or school-age child is frequently and visibly disturbed when away from you, he may have a separation anxiety disorder. This disorder affects about 4% of preschoolers and 4% of school-age children.
Separation anxiety disorder is when:
Anxiety interferes with your child's life, and hence with your own.
Your child is more anxious than most children his or her age.
Your child's worry has lasted at least four weeks.
Look for these signs if you suspect your child has separation anxiety:
Dislikes being apart from you
Fear of being hurt and or having an accident
Refuse to attend school
Doesn’t like sleeping anywhere without you
Pretends to feel sick from being apart from you.
The Bottom Line
It’s natural for parents to feel a bit of anxiety when saying goodbye, but they should know what to look for. These include age-inappropriate clinginess and tantrums and withdrawal from family, friends, or peers. In addition, excessive guilt, refusal to attend school, and a fear of leaving the house are also signs of separation anxiety.
If your child is unwilling to go to school, you must talk to them about their fears and help them calm down. Let them express themselves. This way, they can open up and be more comfortable. Also, it helps ease their fears and can adjust to their environment.
Your child may even struggle with specific physical symptoms of separation anxiety. That’s why parents should consult a specialist before making any hasty decisions. Play therapy, family counseling, and medications can assist your children on their journey.
Sang Pediatrics, the top provider for Fresno pediatric care and also Clovis pediatrics, is dedicated to helping parents and their children with their health needs. Call us for an appointment or more information. We also accept walk-ins.
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